St. Catharines Rowing Club
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St. Catharines Rowing Club provides rowing programs for Ages 10 and up in the Spring, Summer and Fall seasons. Athletes start with Youth Rowing School, proceed on to High School Rowing, Club Rowing and Adult Master programs. Athletes are developed to compete at National and international levels if they choose to pursue those goals.​

SCRC Parent Guide 2025 (Printable)
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​The St. Catharines Rowing Club Parent Guide

​We’re excited to welcome you to one of Canada’s most historic and accomplished rowing clubs. Whether you’re new to the sport or looking to get more involved, this guide provides an introduction to rowing, our programs, and how you can be part of the SCRC community.
About the Club
  • ​Founded: 1903
  • Incorporated: 1977 (Not-for-Profit)
  • 2025 marks 122 years of continuous rowing!
Our Facilities include:
  • Main Boathouse: 10 bays, built in 1966
  • Workshop/Secondary Boathouse: Built in 1986, shared with Brock University and Ridley College.

Introduction to Rowing

What is Rowing?
​Rowing is a water sport in which athletes race long, narrow boats—often called shells—using oars (never referred to as paddles).

​Rowing Terminology Guide

​Bow: Front of the boat
Stern: Rear of the boat
Blade: Painted part of the oar
Squaring: Rotating the blade perpendicularly for the Catch
Catch: When the oar enters the water
Drive: Power phase using legs, back, arms
Finish/Release: Blade exits the water
Feathering: Rotating the blade flat at beginning of recovery
Recovery: Slide forward for next stroke
Stroke Rate: Strokes per minute
Hard 10: Command to give 10 powerful strokes
There are two main styles of rowing:
  • Sculling: Each rower uses two oars.
  • Sweep Rowing: Each rower uses one oar.​ ​
​Types of Boats
Rowing shells vary in size, from single-person boats to larger ones with eight rowers and a coxswain (also known as a coxie). All rowers sit on sliding seats that move along tracks, with adjustable footplates and built-in shoes.
Sculling Boats (each rower uses two oars):
  • 1x (Single) – 1 rower
  • 2x (Double) – 2 rowers
  • 4x (Quad) – 4 rowers
  • 4x+ (*Coxed Quad) – 4 rowers and a coxswain
(*the only sculling boat with a coxie)
Sweep Boats (each rower uses one oar):
  • 2- (Pair) – 2 rowers, no coxie
  • 4- (Four) – 4 rowers, no coxie
  • 4+ (Coxed Four) – 4 rowers and a coxie
  • 8+ (Eight) – 8 rowers and a coxie
Rowing Equipment
  • Oars: Oars are secured in swivel oarlocks connected to riggers.
  • Sweep oars are longer (>3m) and heavier than sculling oars (>2.5m).
  • Riggers: These are metal arms mounted to the boat, extending out to hold the oars in place.
Who’s in the Boat?
Coxswain (Coxie)
  • Present in 4+ and 8+ boats (sweep) and 4x+ (sculling).
  • Only the coxie may speak during a race.
  • Responsible for steering, strategy, motivation, and safety.
  • May be male or female
  • Must meet minimum weight requirements (45 kg for under-19; 55 kg for others).
  • Lighter coxies must carry additional weight.
The Crew
  • Seats are numbered from bow (front of the boat) to stroke (last rower).
  • The stroke sets the rhythm for the boat; others match their pace.
  • In boats without a coxie, the bow seat gives commands and steers.

​Rowing Categories

Weight Classes
  • Lightweight Men: ≤ 72 kg (159 lbs)
  • Lightweight Women: ≤ 59 kg (130 lbs)
  • Open Weight: No restriction

​Crew Selection Criteria​

Selections are made by coaches and may be based on:
  • Seat racing (comparing rowers in different boat combinations)
  • Ergometer test results (2,000m or 6,000m indoor rows)
  • Technical skill and fitness
  • Attitude and attendance

​Types of Races

Sprint Races
  • Held in spring/summer
  • Distance: 2,000 metres
  • Typically 5–10 minutes long
  • Races may have up to 6 boats per heat
Head Races
  • Held in fall
  • Distance: 4,000–6,000 metres
  • Time trials with staggered starts
  • Can last 30 minutes and feature up to 80 boats
  • Famous example: Head of the Charles in Boston

Race Day

​Race
Start
  • Boats are aligned and held by boat holders
  • The umpire conducts roll call, calls “ATTENTION,” then signals “GO” (via horn or flag)
Finish
  • A horn sounds for each boat crossing
  • Photo-finish technology ensures accurate results
Common Race Incidents
  • False Start: Boat leaves early; race is restarted and penalties may apply
  • Crab: Oar gets stuck under water, possibly causing a stop
  • Jump the Slide: Rower slips off the seat
  • Lane Violation: Interfering with other boats
  • Yellow Cards: Issued for infractions like lateness or poor conduct; two cards = disqualification from the event

​Coaches & Umpires

Coaches
  • Certified by Rowing Canada Aviron
  • Ensure rower safety, equipment readiness, and crew development
  • Make objective, performance-based decisions
​Umpires
  • Present at all regattas (in blue shirts)
  • Oversee race safety and fairness
  • Monitor starts, finishes, and course conduct
  • Licensed by Rowing Canada Aviron

​​Regatta Locations (Examples)

Henley Island (St. Catharines)
Welland (South Niagara Rowing Club)
Buffalo (Westside Rowing Club)
Boston (Head of the Charles)
Philadelphia (Head of the Schuylkill)
Toronto (Dominion Day Regatta)
​View calendar: SCRC Calendar

​​SCRC Programs

Youth Rowing Camp (ages 10–15)
Junior Development (Grade 7+)
Junior Competitive (U17, U19)
Senior Competitive (U23, Senior)
Masters Rowing (ages 21 to 80+)
Rowing League (Adult recreational)

​Regatta Day – Parent Information

​Before the Race
  • Coaches will provide prep tips: hydrate, eat well, rest, and arrive early.
What to Bring
  • Chair,
  • sunscreen,
  • rain gear,
  • layers,
  • snacks,
  • water,
  • binoculars,
  • umbrella,
  • bike (especially for Welland)
On-Site Etiquette
  • Stay clear of boats and docks
  • Respect coaches’ authority and space
What to Watch During a Race
  • Are all oars entering the water simultaneously?
  • Is the crew rowing in sync?
  • Is the boat gliding smoothly?
  • Are they leading the race?

​How to Get Involved

​Volunteer or Sponsor Contacts
  • Dave Derry – [email protected]
  • Kate Hingston – [email protected]
  • Louise Hastings – [email protected]
Financial Assistance
  • Canadian Tire Jumpstart
  • ParticipACTION
  • RBC Learn to Play

​Useful Resources

Rowing Canada Aviron
Row Ontario
Canadian Secondary School Rowing Association
Regatta Central
Regatta Masters
US Rowing

Explore our website St. Catharines Rowing Club  Follow us on: SCRC Facebook & SCRC Instagram
​Thank you for supporting the St. Catharines Rowing Club and the sport of rowing!
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About Us
​SCRC Blog
SCRC Parent Guide
Board of Directors
​Directions to Henley Island
Join Us
Membership
Our Programs
​Junior Rowing Programs
Senior Rowing Programs

Masters Rowing Program
​Rec Rowing Program
Contact Us
General Inquiries
​Youth Rowing Program Inquiries
Secondary School Rowing Program Inquiries

© 2014, St. Catharines Rowing Club
St. Catharines Rowing Club, P.O. Box 28010, 600 Ontario St., St. Catharines, ON, L2N 7P8.
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Calendar
    • Captain's Dinner >
      • Award Nominees
      • Award Winners Archive
    • History >
      • Royal Canadian Henley Regatta
      • SCRC Presidents
      • Hall of Fame
    • SCRC Blog
    • Governance >
      • Directors
      • Annual Meeting
    • Employment >
      • Future Employment Opportunities
    • Equipment Classifieds
    • Contact Us
  • Programs
    • Secondary School >
      • High School Introduction to Rowing
    • Development >
      • FALL - Junior Dev
    • All Competitive >
      • Indoor Training
    • Masters
    • Learn to Scull 21+
    • Rec Rowing
  • Membership
    • Athlete Registration
    • Coach Registration
  • Documents
  • Donate
  • Shop